There exists a phenomenon amongst
Protestants that suggests the bible is the only source of authority and
inspiration that God has bestowed upon us. Before we discuss this issue in more
detail let us remember that the term 'biblical' is a relatively new term in
Christendom.
What we must be able to
comprehend as Orthodox Christians is that the fullness of the faith is not
confined to the bible, Jesus did not come and preach a message that was
supposed to be confined to any one book, God cannot be confined, God will work
through His sacraments, His Saints and by any means that He sees fit.
There are many flaws associated
with the doctrine of 'Sola Scriptura', first thing that should be of blatant
obviousness to any learned Apostolic Christian is that there is no indication
of this doctrine in the bible, quite the contrary we read in 2nd Thessalonians
2:15 "So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you
were taught, whether by word of mouth or by letter from us." St
Paul clearly states here that there existed an oral tradition, which complemented
the writings of the Church. These oral traditions were necessary considering
the high illiteracy rate during the first century and also taking into account
that to produce copies of scripture was enormously time consuming (remember
there was no printing press).
The bible itself was not
canonised amongst the western church until the council of Nicea and we must ask
ourselves, why was there a need to canonise the bible? The answer is quite
simple; it was to close the canon of scripture to ward off heretical writings
and ideas, thus safe guarding the Orthodox Christian faith. The bible was
canonised to protect the Orthodox faith, and now, the very same bible that our
forefathers were martyred for is being used against the Orthodox faith with
claims that we are not a biblical church, confused? You need not be. The
liturgy that is used within our Church is a synergy of Psalms, Gospel readings
and Epistles taken from the Bible, our Church Fathers' commentaries and sermons
are based on events in the bible, our scribes so revered the bible that it
would take between five to ten years to complete one copy due to constant
revising, thus ensuring errors would not creep in (Peshitta version). So I find
it quite odd when I am confronted by people who claim "your church doesn't
go by the scriptures", when faced with this accusation I cannot help but
smile.
Another problem that is blatantly
obvious with 'sola scriptura' is the apparent mess we now see with 30,000 +
denominations all ascribing to this doctrine and yet all claiming to have the
truth "revealed" to them by the Holy Spirit. However, in reality, this mess
exists simply because of erroneous interpretation of scripture! We read in
2nd Timothy 4:3 3 For the time will come when they will not endure
sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will
accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, 4
and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths. St
Paul stipulates that people will heap up teachers for themselves and this
prophecy is fulfilled, so many teachers peddling demonic doctrines and leading
people astray. Christ also said "A house divided against itself will not
stand" and knowing this will the Holy Spirit of God (who is blasphemed
amongst many protestant denominations) divide the Christian faith into
thousands upon thousands of denominations, each with their own interpretation of
scripture? I believe an answer is not necessary as it is evident.
One
evangelical preacher stated “there are Churches out there built on tradition
and not the bible” well I would say to this evangelical that our traditions,
unlike sola scriptura, are not man made and even so, they do not interfere with
God’s word in any sense of the term. What was the western church doing for
three hundred years without a definitive set of text? They didn’t have a book
called the bible, they had scripture and this scripture was not restricted to
the Old Testament, the Gospels and the Epistles. Writing by the Saints, i.e.
the epistles of Clement and Polycarp, in the first and second centuries were also deemed to be
inspired and the only reason for their exclusion as part of the bible canon
was because they failed to meet a specified set of criteria. However, it did
not exclude other such writings from the bible due to them not being deemed authoritative, inspired or
orthodox in nature. The bible, as previously noted, was canonised to ensure
that heretical teachings did not enter into the Orthodox Church.
The
Orthodox faith represents the fullness of Christianity not only found through
the bible but also through the sacraments, the church hierarchy (Deacons,
Priests and Bishops), the Saints and most importantly, Christ, who is the head
of the Apostolic Orthodox Churches. Christ established the Apostolic Orthodox
Churches and we have maintained the teachings passed on by the Apostles for
almost 2000 years.
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